What is quotidian fevers?

Quotidian fevers, also known as tertian fevers, are a type of recurring fever that occurs every 48 hours. They are usually caused by a parasitic infection from the Plasmodium falciparum or Plasmodium vivax, which are transmitted to humans through the bite of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes.

The symptoms of quotidian fevers include chills, high temperature, sweating, headache, muscle pain, and fatigue. The fever typically lasts for several hours and then subsides, only to return in 48 hours. This cycle may continue for weeks or months if left untreated.

Quotidian fevers can be diagnosed through a blood test that detects the presence of Plasmodium parasites in the bloodstream. Treatment typically involves antimalarial medication, which is effective in killing the parasites and relieving the symptoms. Bed rest, fluids, and over-the-counter pain relievers can also help manage the symptoms.

Prevention of quotidian fevers involves avoiding mosquito bites by using insect repellents, wearing protective clothing, and sleeping under mosquito nets. Travellers to high-risk areas may be advised to take prophylactic medication to prevent infection. It is important to seek prompt medical attention if symptoms of quotidian fever develop, as it can lead to severe complications if left untreated.